Embraer has released a new market report titled Middle East’s Next Frontier: The Untapped Connectivity Potential, revealing significant opportunities to enhance intra-regional air connectivity across the Middle East. The report outlines how the strategic deployment of new-generation small narrowbody aircraft can unlock growth, profitability, and network resilience in one of the world’s fastest-growing aviation regions.
“Middle Eastern aviation has achieved global prominence by connecting continents, but the next frontier lies in connecting the region itself,” said Stephan Hannemann, SVP for Africa and Middle East, Embraer Commercial Aviation. “Our report shows that small narrowbody aircraft are the key to unlocking new routes, increasing frequencies, and building a more profitable and resilient regional network.”
Despite bold national aviation strategies and major infrastructure investments, only 22% of Available Seat Kilometers (ASKs) in the Middle East are deployed on intra-regional routes – far below Europe (52%) and North America (64%). This underrepresentation highlights a major opportunity for airlines to strengthen regional ties and improve operational efficiency.
A New Approach to Regional Growth
Historically, Middle Eastern carriers have responded to rising costs by upgauging fleets; deploying larger narrowbody aircraft to reduce unit costs. However, this strategy has not translated into broader regional connectivity. In fact, the number of origin-and-destination (O&D) city pairs served with direct flights has stagnated over the past 15 years, as large aircraft are not optimally sized for many intra-regional routes.
The report shows that new-generation small narrowbody aircraft, such as the E-Jets E2 family, offer a compelling alternative. These aircraft deliver lower trip costs and comparable seat costs to larger narrowbodies, enabling airlines to profitably serve thinner routes and expand their networks.
Three Strategic Opportunities for Middle Eastern Airlines
The report identifies three key areas where small narrowbody aircraft can transform regional aviation:
Developing new city pairs: Embraer has identified over 120 unserved city pairs across the Middle East with sufficient demand to support direct services using small narrowbody aircraft.
Increasing frequencies: Compared to leading hubs in Europe and North America, Middle Eastern hubs operate with fewer daily flights per destination. Small narrowbodies allow airlines to add critical frequencies, improving connectivity and hub efficiency.
Right-sizing for profitability: Embraer’s analysis shows that 36% of intra-regional markets operate with low load factors, making them ideal candidates for right-sizing. Deploying smaller aircraft can dramatically improve load factors and route economics.

